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H
HD - Hard Disk
A fixed (i.e. non-removable) mass storage medium with one or more
disks and one or two read/write heads per disk. See also:
FD.
HDCD - High Definition Compact Disc
A newer kind of CD-DA with higher sound
quality. However, they can only be played on special
CDPs and DVD players.
See also: DVD, SACD.
HDF - Hierarchical Data Format
This file format for texts, tables, floating point data, bitmap images
and color maps was developed at the NCSA. See also:
BMP,
GIF,
IFF,
JPEG,
PBM,
PCD,
PGM,
PNG,
PNM,
PPM,
TIFF,
XBM.
HFS - Hierarchical File System
This MacIntosh file system is used on some
CD-ROMs for the Macintosh computer system.
Hi-Fi - High - Fidelity
HTML - HyperText Markup Language
This SGML application is the hypertext format
of the documents in the WWW.
The current standard is HTML 2.0 (written down in RFC
1866). The most important feature is the possibility to link documents
using URIs.
HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol
This Internet protocol was designed for the
WWW. There are different versions:
- HTTP 0.9 (1989) - only for HTML files.
- HTTP 1.0 (1990) - for all file formats.
- Basic HTTP (July 1993) - first Internet draft -
no RFC!
- HTTP/1.0 (September 1995) - "Best Current Practice" - the minimum
standard in the third Internet draft - no RFC!
- HTTP/1.1 (Plan: April 1996): Shall become the HTTP 1.0 -
RFC.
- HTTP/NG (Plan: December 1996) - incompatible binary format - more efficient!
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© Dietmar Knoll
(E-Mail)
1996-08-19, latest change: 2004-12-08